Mine Descriptions

Oro Blanco Mining District

aka Ruby District. This district is in Santa Cruz county.


Oro Blanco image not found

[Ref. 2]

Mine/PlacerMRDS41914 mapSchrader2 Pima6 Santa Cruz5
Alamo Gold Placer        1
Annie Laurie prospect         2
Austerlitz Mine group         3
Black Peak Mine group
        4
Brick Mine         5
Brown Bird Mine group         6
California Gulch placers         7
Choctaw Mine         8
Commodore Mine         9
Cramer Mine         10
Gold Hill and Blue Ribbon Mine group        11
Grubstake Mine        12
Idaho Mine group         13
Indian Mine group         14
Loma de Manganese        15
Lucky Shot Mine group         16
Margarita Mine group        17
Montana Mine group         18
Old Glory Mine group         19
Old Soldier Mine         20
Oro Mine         21
Dos Amigos Mine         22
Monarch Mine         22
Oro Blanco Mine         22
San Juan Mine         22
Tres Amigos Mine         22
Tres Amigos Lead Mine         22
Triangle Mine         22
Oro Fino Mine         23
Ostrich Mine         24
Ragnaroc Mine         25
Rubiana Mine group         26
Smuggler Gulch Mine group         27
Warsaw Mine group         28
Yellow Jacket Mine         29

Location

22 - 23S, 10 - 11E5

Mineral Products

Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, Cu, Mn-, U-5

Geology

1. Irregular and lensing quartz veins with spotty, often oxidized, auriferous and argentiferous, base metal sulfides and pyrite in fracture fillings or as partial replacements along faults and at fault intersections. Strong supergene enrichment of gold and silver. Host rocks are altered Cretaceous conglomerate and sandy sediments or Jurassic volcanic tuffs with local disseminated pyrite. Most deposits limted in extent and depth.

2. Flat dipping and shallow zones of quartz veinlets and stringers, locally containing gold and silver values and very minor base metal sulfides, usually associated with strong pyritization. Host rock is strongly fractured, sericitized Jurassic tuff.

3. Steeply-dipping, tabular and lensing, brecciated shear zones containg fine grained native gold and silver associated with finely crystalized quartz and weak iron and manganese oxides in Jurassic volcanic tuff.

4. Small gold-silver placers in several stream beds, derived from the weathering of many small lode deposits.

5. Weak occurences of manganese oxides.

6. Weak uranium mineralization in fracture zones in volcanic tuff.6

Types of operation and production

One major mining operation, the Montana mine, and many small, shallow operations and prospects throughout the district, some dating back to early Spaniards and Mexican work on the enriched surface outcrops. Estimated and recorded lode production of base and precious metals through 1972 would be some 909,000 tons of ore containing about 126 thousand ounces of gold, 4.6 million ounces of silver, 30.5 thousand tons of lead, 26.3 thousand tons of zinc, and 2.6 thousand tons of copper. Probably at least one thousand ounces of gold and two hundred ounces of silver has been recovered from placers. A small amount of manganese ore was shipped from one deposit. No uranium ore was shipped6.


References

  1. Mineral Appraisal of Coronado National Forest, Part 12, Santa Rita Mountains Unit, MLA11-94 (1994). SR 591-609
    http://repository.azgs.az.gov/sites/default/files/dlio/files/nid1813/usbm_mla_011-94.pdf
  2. Mining in the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains of Arizona, U.S. Department of Interior, 1915. Republished 2014 by Kerby Jackson.
  3. Mike Bertram,
  4. USGS Mineral Resources Data System - using WGS84 (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/map-commodity.html#home)
  5. Index of Mining Properties in Santa Cruz County by Staton B. Keith, bulletin 191, Arizona Geological Survey, 1975
  6. Index of Mining Properties in Pima County by Staton B. Keith, bulletin 189, Arizona Geological Survey, 1974