Document Collection

Lincoln Institute Indian Pupil Numbers

  • Date

    #

    Transcription or source

     

     

     

    1871-01-20

    120 children

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1880-02-06

    172 boys, 361 pupils since Institute opened

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1883-01-19

    Up to March 1882, 40 boys; now an average of 15 boys at Eleventh Street (>16 years old), and 42 boys at the Educational Home

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1884-01-18

    12 boys received, 37 left. 60 Indian girls received.

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1884-02-25

    73 girls + 12 coming from Dakota = 85

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1884-04-13

    84 girls

    Doc 726

    1884-06-01

    84 girls

    Doc 734

    1884-08-23

    Increase from 84 to over 200, both boys and girls

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1884-09-04

    +25 from St. Regis reservation

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1885-02-06

    Number on the roll 206. 41 are State soldiers’ orphans; 33 from the soldiers’ home; 4 partially supported by friends; 28 on free scholarships; and 100 Indians. Since the home opened 549 admitted.

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1886-03-15

    107 girls, 90 boys

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1887-02-18

    101 girls and 93 boys of which 4 girls and 24 boys were admitted in 1886. 10 girls and 21 boys returned home. Since opening 132 girls and 136 boys admitted. Previously 351 orphans were educated.

    Doc 727

    1887-12-28

    100 girls and 99 boys

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1894-01-19

    102 girls and 103 boys

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1896-02-07

    110 boys at end of 1895; During 1895 31 admitted, 22 returned home, 2 died. In last 10 years educated 364 boys

    Doc 750

    1896-04-05

    About 200 pupils

    Doc 749

    1899-02-03

    465 boys educated in 1898, 362 have returned home

    Doc 747

    1899-11-10

    103 boys, 108 girls. 1006 pupils sent out.

    Doc 745

    1900-06-01

    13 boys, 105 girls

    census

    1900-06-29

    487 girls, 519 boys educated at school

    Doc 741

    1900-07-25

    50 girls, 11 boys remain

    Doc 743

    1900-10-02

    198 total with government funding

    Doc 742

    1901-01-18

    54 Indian pupils

    Philadelphia Inquirer

    1901-02-08

    524 boys educated; 456 returned home, 61 transferred to Carlisle, 7 stayed at Lincoln

    Doc 740

    1901-11-24

    42 girls, 7 boys

    Doc 738

    1905-02-03

    37 girls, 10 boys

    Doc 754

    1906-02-02

    31 girls, 7 boys

    Doc 757

    1906-03-10

    45 total

    Doc 762

    1907-02-08

    It is proposed to restore the institution to its original purpose, the education of white boys.

    Doc 759

     

     

     

    Comparing names on census with Carlisle records identified 13 girls and 3 boys who had transferred.
    No overall numbers quoted in documents: 725, 728, 731, 732, 733, 735, 737, 739, 744, 746, 751, 753, 755, 756, 760, 761
    And articles 1882-10-20, 1883-06-29, 1884-09-04, 1891-01-08, 1891-02-14, 1891-07-11, 1894-01-07 (2 articles), 1895-03-01, 1896-02-01,
    1896-04-03


Future Research

  • Try to align the names on the 1900 census with the records of the Carlisle school.
  • Try to understand how the Upper Merion property was used from 1900 to 1924.
  • Research the sale of the Upper Merion property by Emily Exley.
  • Research the records of the Indian Rights Association at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.


References

See Thomas Symons Patent table S.3 for an extended deed history of the Ivycroft estate.

and Thomas Symons Patent table S.5 for the Lincoln Institute site details.

See Museum of the American Indian and the Smithsonian Institute for more general information on the Indian Schools.

  1. See references #3 and #6
  2. Chester County deed Q9-315
  3. Philadelphia Times, April 13, 1884. For a shortened version of the article in another newspaper report see here.
  4. Montgomery County deed 294-460
  5. Chester County deed T10-116
  6. Newspaper report - Lincoln Institute 21st annual meeting
  7. See 1900 census and ah-nen-la-de-ni's (aka Daniel Le France) autobiography extract. The complete autobiograph can be found at full autobiography
  8. Chester County deed S12-40
  9. See Mrs. Cox's obituary
  10. See Newspaper report - Lincoln Institution's Work, dated 4 February 1907
  11. Chester County deed M15-269
  12. See newspaper report Charity will Resume its Original Purpose
  13. Chester County deed K16-598 and Montgomery County deed 926-444
  14. Chester County deed T25-270


Acknowledgements

Roger Thorne provided support and significant documents from his collection. Meg Weiderseim performed newspaper searches.